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预计英文怎么说(expect的用法详解)

时间:2024-12-04 08:30:20 浏览: 100


expect vt

1.预料,预期,预计

①expect+名词(短语)

He wasn't expecting a visitor.他没想到会有人来。

We are expecting a rise in food prices this month. 我们预计这个月食物价格会上涨。

②expect (sb/sth) to do

Please don't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

请不要指望在几个月内学会一门外语。

I didn't expect her to come so early.我没想到她来得这么早。

③except+that从句

Many people were expecting that the meeting would be put off.许多人预料会议将被推迟。

We expect that he will refuse to attend the meeting.我们预计他会拒绝参加会议。

注意:如果宾语从句是否定句,常使用否定转移。

I didn't expect they finished the work on time.我没想到他们按时完成了工作。

④It +be+expected +从句

It is expected that his report will be finished in a week.预计他的报告将在一周内完成。

2.等待,盼望,期待

①expect+名词短语

I'm expecting a call from my mother.我在等我妈妈的电话。

②expect (sb/sth) to do

We were expecting him to arrive this morning.我们一直盼望他今天早上到达。

3.要求,指望

①expect sth (of/from sb)

His parents expect too much of him.他的父母对他期望过高。

②expect (sb) to do sth

They were expected to work on Sundays.他们被要求在星期天工作。


4.猜想,料想,认为

expect+that从句(或与so,not连用)

I expect he is wrong.我想他是错的。

--Will she be late?她会迟到吗?

--I expect so/not.我想会/不会。

5.习语:be expecting a baby/child (informal) 怀孕,怀胎

Mary's expecting a baby in August.玛丽八月要生孩子。

6.expected adj 预料的,预期的 expectant adj 期待的,未来的,预期的

7.expectation n 期待,预期,期望

短语:

come up to/live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望

meet/answer one's expectations满足某人的期望

beyond one's expectations出乎某人的预料地